Ngoc Son Temple is one of the iconic landmarks that should be at the top of your list when visiting Hanoi. This beautiful temple lets people learn about Vietnam’s long history and culture. Also, the Temple provides a welcoming, hospitable environment.
Today, vietnamtravelers.com will help you explore the unique architectural ensemble. Are you ready? Let’s start right now!
Contents
The origin tale and history of Ngoc Son Temple
Ngoc Son Temple (Jade Mountain Temple) was constructed to honor Tran Hung Dao. He is the greatest military leader of the Tran Dynasty, in the 19th century. Tran Hung Dao led the Vietnamese Army to many victories over the Yuan Empire in the 13th century. He did this by by way of his impressive military prowess. In traditional Chinese culture and Taoism, temples revere Van Xuong De Quan, the God of Fortune.
Initially, the tourist destination was referred to as “Ngoc Son Pagoda.” In Vietnamese culture, pagodas are crucial and serve as a spot for Buddhist rituals. Meanwhile, temples are places of reverence devoted to revered historical figures. Subsequently, the building was quickly renamed “Ngoc Son Temple.”
Location of Ngoc Son Temple
Ngoc Son Temple is located on Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi. It is one of the most popular attractions in the city and a must-see for all visitors.
Special features of Ngoc Son Temple
Dai Nghien Gate
Standing tall at the entry of The Huc Bridge near the Pen Tower is Dai Nghien Gate, highlighting a blue stone inkpot atop three solid toad-shaped legs. This eye-catching gate adds an elegant touch to an already impressive entrance.
Lying at the center of the inkpot is a Chinese poem of 64 characters, composed by famed author Nguyen Van Sieu. Legend has it that on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, as dawn breaks, shadows will be cast from Pen Tower’s stone feather pen onto this very jar.
The Huc Bridge – elegant scarlet bridge
The vivid red hue of the wooden bridge and its modern Buddhist architecture make for a captivating visual composition. The cluster of sunshine embodies the optimism, luck, and joy that city dwellers aspire to receive.
The Pen Tower and the Ink Slab
As you traverse the Huc Bridge, Nguyen Van Sieu’s unique pen Tower and Ink Slab will astound you. Its pen-like structure, topped by a nib pointing to the heavens, stands atop an array of rocks, evoking imagery of our planet.
On a stone slab next to the Pen Tower are etched the three words “Ta Thanh Thien,” or Writing on the Blue Sky. These powerful words are an acknowledgment of our ancestors’ far-reaching ambitions. It could only be contained in the vast blue sky.
Long Mon Ho Bang Gate
This spot contains two columns and side walls:
- The wall on the right side is intricately etched with a dragon and two Chinese characters that mean “Dragon Gate” (or Long Mon).
- Adorning the left wall is a majestic white tiger encased in Chinese characters that can be translated as “Tiger Board” (Ho Bang).
The Dragon Gate and Tiger Board signify passing tests, which spurs young people to pursue further education with vigor.
Dac Nguyet Lau (Moon Gazing Pavilion)
Before you can enter Ngoc Son Temple, take a stroll across the Huc Bridge and find yourself at Dac Nguyet Lau (the Moon Gazing Pavilion). The left side of the gate features an engraved turtle, a symbol of life and durability. The other side features a dragon, an emblem of strength and power.
Tran Ba Dinh (Tidal Wave Defense Pavilion)
The pavilion, with its exquisite design, provides more than just shelter from natural disasters. It serves as a reminder to retain our cultural identity in the face of foreign cultural ideals. It is an invaluable lesson gained through years of striving for liberation.
Ngoc Son Temple
The inner portion of Ngoc Son Temple is dedicated to Tran Hung Dao and Van Xuong De Quan.
- Tran Hung Dao is shown with his courtiers on a 1-meter pedestal.
- Van Xuong De Quan’s monument represents a calm philosopher with vast human wisdom.
- The depiction of Amitabha, a revered Buddha according to Mahayana Buddhist theory
The three statues demonstrate Vietnam’s religious diversity. They’ve lived peacefully for years, helping the nation grow.
Helpful tips when coming Ngoc Son Temple
Entrance fee
| Working hours | Weekdays (Mon-Fri) | 7 am – 6 pm |
| Weekend days (Sar – Sun) | 7 am – 9 pm | |
| Entrance fee | Children under 15 years old | Free |
| Students | 15,000 VND | |
| Adults | 30,000 VND | |
| Collected place | Dac Nguyet Lau (Moon Gazing Pavilion) | |
| Reminder: Prepare cash beforehand, not pay by credit card. | ||
Means of transportation
Most vehicles can drive on Hoan Kiem Lake, which makes it easy to get to Ngoc Son Temple. Park your car close to the temple and walk around to see all the interesting parts.
If you’re traveling with your family or a large group of people, it’s wise to rent a car or hire a taxi. This makes the entire process more comfortable and convenient.
You can choose bus routes that go near Hoan Kiem Lake, such as No. 08, 14, 31, and 36.
Notes about clothes
- Dress modestly. Visitors should avoid wearing revealing clothing when visiting Ngoc Son Temple.
- Wear long pants or a maxi dress. Visitors should cover their legs to show respect for the temple and its surroundings.
- Wear comfortable shoes. It’s best to wear shoes that are easy to walk in, as the temple is quite vast, and take them off when needed.
Note: Keep quiet. It’s important to keep quiet while in the temple out of respect for the people around you.
What to see near Ngoc Son Temple?
Ngoc Son Temple is located in the beautiful Hoan Kiem Lake area. This convenient location provides lots of opportunities to explore and experience traditional culture. Here are some destinations you can result:
Hoan Kiem Walking Street
The streets around Hoan Kiem Lake are pedestrian. You can find more information about Hoan Kiem Lake here. If you have a chance to go to Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Walking Street has much to try. Some examples are going to see great street performers, playing traditional games, and eating street food.
This site in a contemporary city offers such extensive exposure to Vietnamese culture. Also, it gives people relieve stress from long workdays.
The Temple of Literature
Quoc Tu Giam, Hanoi’s premier temple of literature, and the largest collection of its treasured relics. It is situated to the south of Thang Long Fortress. The Temple of Literature architectural complex, initially established in Vietnam, is a grand homage to Confucius. You can come here to explore the first university in Vietnam.
Ly Thai To Garden
Ly Thai To Garden is an all-day destination since the spatial playground is always bustling with activity. Everyone was dancing, from young people in trendy attire learning hip hop to older people happily moving to music from the ’80s.
Thang Long Water Puppet Theater
Vietnam’s unique traditional art of water puppetry dates back to the eleventh century. The game was originally a source of entertainment for farmers during the flooding season in the Red River Delta in northern Vietnam.
The art of puppetry has been existed for thousands of years and can be found in many cultures in the world.
Source: https://en.baochinhphu.vn/
At the moment, puppeteers control their puppets from under a bamboo mat to tell stories or show everyday life in Vietnam. They leave a lasting impression on the audience because puppeteers combine colors, music, and an intimate setting together..
Conclusion
Ngoc Son Temple is a gem in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. It is a symbol of power and eternal fortune for those who visit it. Its history give a fascinating tale for visitors to admire. The vibrant colors of the walls, roof, and statues will make any traveler marvel at the beauty of this majestic temple. When you visit Vietnam, add Ngoc Son Temple on your itinerary if you are in search of breathtaking vistas and a fascinating journey through time!
